Botswana Needs Drivers Beyond Diamonds

Botswana faces risks in the medium term if the government can’t effectively wean one of Africa’s most stable and democratic countries off a diamond-financed welfare state, a former central banker said. The domestic economy is likely to bounce back with double-digit growth next year, but remains at risk from an over-dependence on government spending, Keith Jefferis, a former deputy governor of the Bank of Botswana, told Dow Jones Newswires in a recent interview.

Gross domestic product is likely to have shrunk about 6% this year after Debswana Diamond Co. — the world’s largest producer of diamonds by value — suspended its work at its mines for almost three months, he said. But with a full year of diamond output next year, and coming off a low base, the economy is likely to grow 10% to 11% next year, he said.

Mr. Jefferis, now managing director of Gaborone-based consultancy Econsult Botswana, said years of benefiting from diamond revenue as equal owner of Debswana with Anglo American PLC-controlled De Beers SA has left the government unable to prioritize spending.

Citing government spending on populist projects such as schools and paved roads in remote, low-populated areas of the country, he said: "We’ve lost the art of saying no. The economy needs to become less dependent on government."

Mr. Jefferis estimated the government employs about 40% of the formally employed labor force in Botswana.

"There is a period of risk. The danger is that you don’t take those hard decisions and you run down your savings and you incur debt–in five years’ time you become a basket case," he said. 

Source: Africa World News

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