World AIDS Day

Should anyone forget why a World AIDS Day still is observed, consider these facts and figures: 33.4 million people live with HIV worldwide; 31.3 million adults, including 15.7 million women and 2.1 million children under 15.

In 2007, HIV affected 2.7 million people, including 2.3 million adults and 430,000 children under 15. That same year HIV-related deaths claimed 2 million people.

Particularly hard hit in this international health crisis, are African-American women. Among all women in the U.S. living with HIV/AIDS, 64 percent are African-American. In fact, the rate of AIDS diagnosis for African-American women nationwide is 22 times the rate for white women.

The incidence of HIV-related disease affecting them serves as a potent reminder about how far we must go to effectively manage this disease. Another sobering fact is that the United States has the highest rate of teenage infection in the developed world. Every hour, two Americans between the ages of 13 and 24 contract HIV.

As we recognize World AIDS Day, the positive news is that in general, Americans with HIV and AIDS are living longer and stronger lives. The disease is no longer a death sentence as it was 25 years when the epidemic began.

Regularly testing those most at risk for HIV — and then providing antiretroviral drugs for HIV/AIDS patients dramatically reduces the number of people who become infected.

What is most frustrating about this health tragedy, however, is that AIDS is generally

preventable through changes in behavior, increased use of safer-sex practices, testing, basic health care and other forms of prevention.

On Dec. 1 each year World AIDS Day reminds us that preventing the spread of HIV is not complicated. As with most preventable crises, education is the key.

Source: Africa commission 

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